Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Internal and External Analysis of Franchise

Internal and External Analysis of Franchisecent doubting Thomas, an Ivey graduate with the help of her daughter, who as well is an Ivey graduate, decides to procure a l screwballnse to open a marble Slab franchise in the Gr take Toronto Area. After paying her fees of $25,000 to the company, she starts thinking of her marting plan for her marvelous spread that she has two weeks to hand to the stain Slab head-quarters in Calgary . So she hired a mercantileizeing consultant (me) to help her. First, the corporate capabilities of the company had to be defined, financial capabilities, market capabilities, Operational capabilities and the available human resources. After comprehensively tail assemblyvass the internal capabilities of the company, the external forces affecting the business are analyzed. The two external forces categories discussed in the propound are the economical factors in the area, the amicable factors. Politically and technologically didnt shake up an effect on the business. After that, the direct and indirect rivals of Thomas were examined and then plans were do to compete with them. The direct competitors were Baskin Robins and Dairy top executive. The indirect competitions were McDonalds, Star Bucks, marketplace and convenience break ins. After carefully examining all these influential forces, a consumer analysis of the three surmount potential butt end markets were women, young adults and families was set up. And the post Market of Women was found most suitable for Thomass business because women are the primary caregivers, dominant shoppers in the community of interests and they are more health conscious than males. Once the target market was chosen, a marketing 4Ps plan was constructed. Product wise, stain Slab franchise had plenty of options to involve from, from milk shakes to ice unction cakes. But the primary product that Thomas should use temporary hookup promoting the grand source is the Childs size ice cream with nonpareil mixin because it is popular and it appeals to womens concerns because it is small and tasty. Then prices were determined for only provide, because stain Slab is a franchise and it wasnt allowed for Thomas to change any of the prices. She only had power over the catering prices, so calculations of the breakeven points of the three different catering options were conducted and the best catering choice was the Sundae Bar option. After that, the location of the store was determined by perusing each areas nation and traffic. And the area that was chosen was the Toronto augment area, although with a low population, it had a carve up of foot traffic from students (almost half of students being female) and near a busy shopping avenue. Following the location of the business, different promotional options (billboards, radio, etc.) were examined and the most suitable, affordable combination of promotions for the grand opening were chosen. In conclusion, this marketing sit uation was canvas comprehensively and the following results of the marketing report project that the grand opening is going to be successful along with the years to come.The marble Slab Creamery has been a known name in the market for ice cream since it first opened in Houston, Texas in 1983. Now Marble Slab has 400 branches worldwide in which, Penny Thomas had been blasted to be a part of when she purchased the right to open up a franchise in the Greater Toronto Area. Thomas is going to feel a grand opening in May 2008 and ask a marketing plan to get approved by the headquarters in Calgary, Alberta nigh how she will handle the grand opening. The following marketing report breaks down the corporate abilities and the external analysis of Thomass company, also it discusses the consumer analysis and the competitive analysis. After deciding on the right target market, the report discusses Marble Slabs marketing plan which include product, price, promotion and placement.Corporate C apabilities Marble Slab enjoys many another(prenominal) financial abilities, being peerless(prenominal) of 400 franchises Penny Thomas shares the same get power of the franchisor. This is really useful because Thomas would get a great deal of help from the Marble slab company by providing penny with connections that she can use to increase the stores success and it would save her time now that she got all the connection and purchasing power she needs. Another ability and privilege that comes with a franchise is that the financial risk of any financial disaster is reduced and the consequences wouldnt be as grim because the store is backed up by a large well-established company that acts as a safety net for Penny Thomass store, which is helpful and the store can feel more secure. On the other hand, marketing reckon was set at $10,000, which can cover all the costs of the grand opening adequately, which is good for the starting company because budget is tight for any new project and efficiency is a key player in devising the starting of this store follow more smoothly. Marketing capability wise, Penny Thomas enjoys Marble Slabs already existing prominent name, so the store isnt a new store that the target market must discover and learn about. Therefore, the franchisor made Thomass promotional task easier, and many existing Marble Slab customers will come to this location. As well, Marble Slab is already known for its gritty quality products that many customers around the 37 Ontario locations enjoy and crave. Thomass useable activities offer a great deal of mainly quality, freshly made ice-cream, with the option of letting the customer customize their purchases with a choice of toppings mix into their ice-cream sprightliness of choice, these choices include fruit pieces, candy and specialty nuts. These blends were made by a Marble Slab employee on a marble granite slab it also serves kosher, low-diet frozen yogurt, sundaes, floats, soft drinks and ice-c ream cakes. altogether these activate differentiate Marble slab from any competition giving them a competitive advantage that leads to more sales. Moving on to human resources, Thomas is blessed with the degree from Richard Ivey initiate of business, help of her daughter who also graduated from Ivey and valuable 25 years worth of experience working for the Hudson Bay company and she was old(prenominal) with her fathers past AW restaurant that he owned. This helps her greatly, because she knows what to expect and she is a very wise women in the field of business. She is also enjoying the expertise and network of the Marble Slabs company, that helps her get started with the help of her network and make her avoid wrong decisions that were made in the past. Marble Slabs employees must be well trained to handle all the machines and blending techniques so they can achieve the whole Marble slabs experience that the customer expects. Employees are also highly hale because the work requ ires lots of hand work.External Analysis The economy this year is going through a difficult recession in the United States. Which raises fears on how the Canadian economy will get affected later with the decline in Canadian exports and the commodity prices, only one wonders how the recession will urinate Canada. But the consumer spending and the Canadian GDP are lighten growing. This instability raises fears for the business, maybe hurting it in the future because if the recession does hit, less consumers will be able to afford the quality of Marble Slab so sales will decline. Also because Marble Slab deals with dairy products, cocoa and sugar commodities, in which always undulate in price and never stable depending on supply and demand of the market. That may hurt or help the business because prices might fall to less than expected, increasing the marginal profit or increasing to more than expected, decreasing the marginal profit. Socially, Thomass business is expected to declin e in spend months, because of Canadas long harsh winters, because less people get a craving for good ice cream in the winter months than in the summer. methamphetamine cream is also became a popular bit within the people, with the average Canadian consuming 8.4 litters annually in 2007. Also, the companys good quality products give the store an advantage of having people to like to show off in a way Marble Slabs ice cream while they are ingest it with their friends. Also, there is growing health a trend growing that pushes people to look for healthier ways to morsel such as frozen yogurt, in which Marble Slabs serves their customers.Competitive Analysis Marble Slabs direct competitions in the market are Baskin Robins and Dairy Queen. Baskin Robins always had a strong presence in the Canadian Market. They have their stores present in good locations with high traffic for customers convenience. They serve 31 original high quality flavours, with the same price invest as Marble Sla b. Baskin Robins also enjoys a fortune of resources and promotional power. Though Baskin Robins has all these features, they dont give their customers the option of customizing their purchase like Marble Slab does. Marble Slab can compete with them by keeping the prices in the same range while emphasizing to the target market the option for customers to customize their purchases. This way Marble Slab would have a competitive advantage over Baskin Robins. Baskin might respond to this by introducing the same option we offer or decreasing their prices. The other direct competition to Marble Slab is the world-wide restaurant of Dairy Queen, which served the same category of products with the option of customized purchase to their customer as marble slab does, but Dairy queen also sells toothsome food items such as hotdogs, burgers and fries. On top of that, they targeted the family markets because they also offer friendly-kid options. Dairy Queen is present in high traffic areas such a s malls. Marble Slap therefore, has to try to avoid competing with Dairy Queen by targeting a market other than families, and at the same time focus on the quality of Marble Slabs products and show customers that they may be paying more but the quality they are gaining is much more than Dairy Queen. Dairy Queen might respond to this by increasing the quality of their products and focusing on the hot foods that they serve and promote it more to attract more customers. For competitive side map ( strike Exhibit 1).In addition to Marble Slabs direct competition, Marble Slab has three indirect competition McDonalds, Starbucks and Grocers and convenience stores. McDonalds is the worlds largest fast food chain restaurant. otherwise than hot foods, they offer soft-serve dessert items such as ice cream, milk shakes and the Mcflurry. McDonalds is present in high traffic areas and offers a drive thru for customers in a hurry. They have cheap prices that anyone can afford in Canada, but also serve low quality products. McDonalds may seem like tough competition but it is not because it serves limited options for its customers. Marble Slab should focus on their quality and the unique Marble Slab way of making their products and making it more accessible for customers by adding a drive thru option. McDonalds wouldnt respond because their main goals arent about frozen desserts, they care more about their hot foods. A second indirect competition to Marble Slab is Starbucks, which is a premium retailer of coffee dessert and fresh food items. Starbucks gives its customer a cozy atmosphere and wireless internet. Like Marble Slab, it offers high quality products for premium prices. Marble Slab already serves better quality choices and options of ice cream which gives a competitive advantage to Marble Slab. Marble Slab can also compete with Starbucks by giving the same cozy atmosphere in the restaurant but also suitable for younger children. Starbucks will respond to this by intr oducing new drinks which will appeal to children. The third indirect competition is the mass produce ice cream companies that distribute to grocers and convenience stores. These products appeal to a lot of people because they vary in prices and they are really accessible for customers because they are sold in grocery or convenience stores. Problem with this is that they are not always fresh and full of ingredients that keep the product fresh which can be harmful to the customer. Marble Slab can compete with this by selling their mixes and their ice creams at a number of grocery and convenience stores in the future. For competitive positioning map(see Exhibit 1).Consumer Analysis There are three target market options that will probably appeal to Marble Slab, families, young adults and women. Families with children under 15 years of age are the best potential customers. Children represent the bottom of the population pyramid, which means that they are more than any other target market . Families eat ice creams when they go out with their children and the children ask their parents to buy them ice cream to pay off their sweet tooth. Families are willing to buy mostly on weekends at locations near parks while taking the kids out, and inside malls while shopping. The second target market are young adults that age from 15-24 years of age who have some or full independence, and can spend their disposable income on social interactions. Young adults find ice cream a popular after a long day at work or at school or just simply to chill out. Young adults are influenced to buy from Marbles by eyesight famous people or their idles eat Marble slabs methamphetamine cream. Young Adults would purchase an ice cream from shopping centres while they are shopping or beside a high school or a college when they are on break or after class. As good as the young adults target market sounds, it is very competitive because there is already a lot of ice cream outlets targeting this gro up. Which leads to the last target market Women, which are the best target Market for Thomass Marble Slab creamery. Because women are the caregivers and dominant grocery shoppers in our society, they also do more shopping than men in general, and they are more health conscious, which is good for the stores low-fat snacks. Women are influenced to purchase from Marble Slab when seeing skinny models satisfying their taste buds by enjoying their tasty Marble Slab snack, while still keeping their bodies fit. Women are everywhere, they can purchase from shopping malls, streets, gyms, parks and colleges at any time of the day, any day of the week, but mostly weekends. And women spend alot of time at malls so Marble Slab would be a great snack for them.4Ps Product Marble Slab is a franchise that differentiates itself from other ice-cream outlets because it serves their customers high quality, top of the line products. With the option of customizing their purchases by choosing different flav our blends and mixins which included, fruit pieces, candies and specialty nuts. Mixins were blended by employees on a marble granite slab. Also Marble Slab offers Kosher for the Jewish customers and a wide variety of different milkshakes, frozen yogurt, sundaes, milkshakes, floats, ice cream cakes, soft drinks and newly added fat-free frozen yogurt. The product that Thomas should focus and promote the most is Childs size ice cream because it is fairly popular and it appeals to her target market which is women, because it is a small portion with less calories and very tasty.Price Marble Slab is a franchise therefore it doesnt have any power of changing of prices.(For unit contributions of products see exhibit 3) It requires Thomas to sell 7764 units of Childs size ice cream to break even and start making a profit. (see exhibit 2). Childs size ice cream is the product that will be promoted with the promotion of the grand opening, because it appeals to womens needs its small and tasty . But the company gave Thomas the flexibility of prices in catering. Thomas should choose the Sundae bar catering option because it gets the most profit selling less units to break even than the other options. Sundae Bar needs 57 customers to breakeven the costs while the Ice Cream social needs 59 customers to break even and start making a profit.(see exhibit 4) The man-portable Slab option is unaffordable because there is only $685 left from the $10,000 budget that was set for the promotion, and $2,500 are needed for additional equipment.(exhibit 5) Thomas should keep her price at the average which is $6.95 per soul because price wars may lead to bankruptcy and because she is located in a busy area beside a university and a shopping street. Therefore, will get a lot of catering offers because it is where a lot of students and women who are either shopping or hanging around or at university would probably come and company on birthdays and other occasions.Placement Thomas should op en her Marble Slab restaurant in the Toronto Annex Area. Although it has a smaller population of any of the four options, The Annex area has a lot of traffic from the university that is there and it is very close to Bloor Street, which is a major shopping street. This location is the most appropriate for the Creamery because Thomass target market is women. And women are the primary shoppers in society and the university probably has a high percentage of females attending it. So this location is located in the heart of where many women walk for either shopping or going to class. The location will also help have a more successful grand opening because it is exposed to people who go thru that busy area. PromotionTo effectively promote the new store for the grand opening, Thomas should spend $2,120 on two street level media unit, in the Toronto Annex area , because the street media would be exposed to the people shopping and in university, showing them that a light, low fat snack from M arble Slab would be delicious while shopping or after class. In addition, Thomas should purchase two 1020 feet billboards costing $2950 that would be located in high traffic roads. These billboards and street media should show a visual image of the creaminess, lightness and taste of a super premium Ice cream, preferably a childs size ice cream with one mixin, because it is small in calories and it would be best to promote. The advertisement will have a better-looking athlete physically-fit model eating from it. That way it will appeal to the target markets taste buds and show that you can stay healthy and fit while still eating delicious food. Thomas should also spend $645 on a daytime radio commercial for 30 seconds and $650 on a radio commercial at breakfast time. Thomas should purchase those times because morning time is the most time that people tune in to listen to the radio while they are eating breakfast or driving to work. And the other commercial at daytime is effective, b ecause it is when most people are awake and thinking of things to eat to get on with their day. Both types of promotion should emphasize the good quality, freshness and low fat in Marble Slabs products. All this adds up to $9315, which is less than the budget of $10,000 with an excess of $685. (See Exhibit 5)Confidently, this report will satisfy Penny Thomass wants and needs. This report discussed in detail the corporate capabilities, consumer analysis, competition analysis and the external analysis of the franchise. And from studying all these factors, the most suitable product, location, price and promotion were chosen for the grand opening of this franchise within the budget of $10,000. In conclusion, this marketing plan was designed to boost the businesss success from the start of the grand opening and for the many years to come. Surely, the Marble Slabs headquarters will approve of this report and would be anxious to see the results when the grand opening is on May 2008.

Monday, June 3, 2019

Marketing Strategy For Hotel Brand Radisson

Marketing St posegy For Hotel Brand RadissonTourism is defined by Burkart Medlik as the phenomenon arising from pro tem visits(or stay away from home) verbotenside the normal place of residence for any reason some early(a) than furthering an occupation remunerated from the place visitedLickorish and Jenkins credit the sustained grouth of tourism to the grouth in disposable income and paid holidayit is now the one of the fastest growing industries in the world.the world Tourism Industry expects international tourist arrivals universal to uprising from 456m in 1990 to 660m in 2000 and 937m in 2010.(World Tourism Organization(WTO)1986).1.1 Company OverviewRadisson is one of the worlds leading global hotel dirts. It devolves vibrant, coetaneous and winsome hospitality that is characterized by its unique Yes I squeeze outSMservice philosophy. First-class, full-service hotels with a range of World of Radisson features that stool been created specific in wholey to be empathetic to the ch all(prenominal)enges of modern travel, including its 100% invitee Satisfaction Guarantee.Worldwide PortfolioRadisson has a strong worldwide portfolio and continues to grow with a focus on adding samara hotels in major cities, airport gateways, leisure destinations and other important holes. Radisson currently has over 430 hotels operating end-to-end the world with 103 contracted properties under development.Radisson is expanding as a powerful, globally consistent, full-service hotel brand, tenderizeing vibrant, contemporary and engaging hospitality that is defined by its distinctive Yes I piece of ass service philosophy. All of our hotels and resorts offer a range of World of Radisson features that be empathetic to the challenges of modern travel.Expanding global bm endRadisson continues to expand its presence in key destinations in The Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe, the Middle East and Africa, reaching bracing markets and customers in major urban and suburban locations, as intumesce as near airports and stock districts around the world.Yes I place facts of life program deliversAs part of its focus on knob pleasure, Radisson offers one of the hospitality industrys well-nigh dynamic guest service training programs calledYes I Can This program translates the core of the lodges service philosophy for hospitality excellence to the front-line service employees in Radisson operations worldwide. Celebrating its 20 year milestone in 2007,Yes I Canhas become a central part of the Radisson culture, creating a point of difference for the brand.Our goal at Radisson is 100% Guest Satisfaction. If you atomic number 18 non satisfied with something, please let one of our staff know during your stay and well make it right or you wont pay. Its Guaranteed.2.0 impression of MarketingCarlson Sets New Marketing dodge for its Radisson Brand New Guest Room Concepts,New Restaurant Concepts and New Service ConceptsORLANDO, Fla. (March 3, 2010) As part of its inhalation 2015 plan, Carlson today unveiled a comprehensive strategy for its Radisson brand. As one of the worlds leading brands, Radisson is being positioned to deliver vibrant, contemporary and engaging hospitality characterized by the Yes I Can service philosophy. The positioning is being supported by a series of innovations including revolutionary room concepts, new eating place concepts and a series of new service concepts foc commitd on the guest make out. The strategy for Radisson allow entail an investing program of up to USD 1.5 billion in North America, focused on establishing flagship hotels in key U.S. cities and on upgrading the existing portfolio.It aims to expand its portfolio by at to the lowest degree 50 percent by 2015 to more than 1,500 hotels in operation.We believe this is a great time to invest in the hotel note. With Ambition 2015, we have a comprehensive and compelling strategy to build the business, said Hubert Joly, president and chief dec ision maker officer, Carlson.Ambition 2015 will focus on four priority yield initiatives includingExpanding Radisson as a powerful, globally consistent first-year-class brand.Accelerating the growth of Country hostels Suites By Carlson in four key markets United States, Canada, India and Mexico.Growing Park Inn as a winning mid-scale brand across theaters in key countries. continuing to grow in key emerging markets, with greater emphasis on mid-scale.The strategy entails continuing the growth in key emerging economies such as Brazil, Russia, India and China, where it has gained signifi arset strength. For example, Carlson is the largest and fastest growing international hotel company in India with 79 hotels in operation or contracted at the end of 2009.These strategies will be supported by investments in market, sales, distri exactlyion and technology. As part of its Ambition 2015 strategy, Carlson Hotels expects to increase the contribution from brand websites to 30 percent of revenue and to double the outcome of members in its goldpointsplusSM loyalty program.With 422 hotels in operation and 90 in the contracted pipeline, Radisson is one of the most long-familiar and fastest-growing brands in the world, delivering market leading guest satisfaction and achieving superior RevPar penetration internationally, said Hubert Joly, president and CEO of Carlson. We have crystallized the success formula for the brand, change it and are using it as the foundation for its future development.As part of this strategy, Carlson announced the global roll out of five new room concepts And Relax, by nature Cool, New York Mansion, Ocean and Urban. All of the concepts share a vibrant and contemporary design, the use of bold colors and lighting, and a comfortable feeling.The global strategy likewise includes two new restaurant concepts. Filini will offer an upscale, sophisticated Italian cuisine, while rbg is a bar-and-grill concept in an inviting, contemporary setting. The strategy also introduces a range of service concepts covering the key tie in points of the guest experience including, for example, profession Class and three-hour laundry. craft Class will offer customers the best functional room, breakfast, turn-down service, upgraded bathroom amenities, a daily newspaper and other amenities depending on the market.As part of this strategy, the Radisson brand will be tiered across the stop number upscale and upscale segments. Radisson Blu will be apply to the upper upscale segment and Radisson Green will be applied to the upscale segment. Both will share the same brand essence vibrant, contemporary and engaging the same style and many of the service concepts. The differentiation will primarily be location based key location in a primary city versus a secondary market. It will typically be reflected in the level of investment that goes into the property.The strategy will include the implementation of the brands new global standard oper ating procedures, a new prime(prenominal) assurance program and intensive training programs. The strategy will be supported by investments in marketing, sales and distribution as part of the overall Carlson Ambition 2015 plan.2.1 Marketing Strategy of RadissonUnder the leadership of its former president, Radissons strategy focused on growth and the firm added hotels at the rate of about one hotel both seven days. By 1997, Radissons growth at any cost strategy unexpended Radisson with a significant diversity in hotel prize and an unfocused brand image. Alignment with hotel owners (more than hotel guests) also seemed to cause Radissons customer service and hotel management expertise to atrophy.In 1997 and 1998, Mr. Brian Stage, Radissons President, and Ms. Maureen OHanlon, Radissons Executive Vice President, took several initiatives to drive the organization towards becoming a more customer-focused brand. In their words, they re-discovered that their primary customers should be th e guests not the owners. Some of these initiatives included a service justify, a guest satisfaction measurement program, an employee satisfaction measurement program, and an information technology initiative. Stage and OHanlon were committed to creating the systems and programs that would bring Radisson into the 21-st century as a truly customer-driven training organization. Their goal was to make Radisson the most trusted and respected brand worldwide. They were hopeful that these initiatives would make a significant contribution to helping Radisson action these goals. Service Quality Performance MetricsRadisson uses four service quality performance metrics based on room comment cards solicited from hotel guestsWillingness to stop percent of customers who indicate that they are willing to return. percent advocates percent of customers who indicate a willingness to recommend Radisson Hotels to others.Percent defectors percent of customers who indicate that they are unwilling to return.Percent complaints ratio of complaints to room nights.Information systems, under the leadership of Radissons Vice President of Knowledge Resources, Mr. Scott Heintzeman, produces a facia for each hotel that includes these and other more financial measures. The one-page dashboard is Radissons balanced scorecard for each hotel. These measures are often supplemented with ad hoc marketing research. This paper focuses on the service guarantee initiative, the four strategic service quality performance metrics that support the implementation and evaluation of that initiative, and a new measure called employee motivation and vision that was found to correlate highly with Radissons service quality performance metrics.RADISSONS SERVICE GUARANTEEThe Service Guarantees Concept Hart2,3, Hill4, and others5,6 have argued persuasively that service guarantees can help many firms to position themselves in the market by clearly defining their value proposition to customers and employees. Service guarantees also stress front-line workers to deliver high-quality service the first time, encourage customers to voice their complaints to the firm, and motivate and enable workers to chop-chop discover and recover disgruntled customers. Hays and Hill7 at the University of Minnesota developed a model (Figure 1) to show how service guarantees affect service quality and, ultimately, business performance. In this model, they argue that a strong service guarantee improves customer satisfaction, service quality, and customer loyalty through three intervening variables Marketing communication theory Impact, Employee Motivation and Vision, and Organizational Service Learning. These are defined in the following paragraphs.Figure 1. Service guarantees and business performanceMarketing communications impact (MCI)Business performance (BP)Employee motivation and vision (EMV)Service guarantee strength (SGS) node satisfaction Service quality Customer loyalty (SQL)Organizational service learning (OSL)Marketing Communications Impact (MCI) A strong service guarantee will have both offensive and defensive marketing impact. Offensively, firms can use a service guarantee to proclaim the reliability of their high quality service and thus attract new customers. Defensively, a service guarantee not only enables companies to recover unsatisfied customers but also encourages dissatisfied customers to complain, thus allowing the firm to recover those customers. Employee Motivation and Vision (EMV) A strong service guarantee motivates employees to fulfil the guarantee and to satisfy customers. The guarantee clearly defines the employees job as satisfying customers not just taking reservations, checking out customers, or cleaning rooms. It can also inspire a new vision for service quality when employees are challenged to really satisfy customers true needs. Hill8 quotes one senior European executive who proclaimed that our service guarantee defines the mission for our firm. Organizational Service Learning (OSL) A strong service guarantee can help organizations discover dissatisfied customers and learn from them in order to improve service quality. Organizations with a strong service guarantee will tend learn how to satisfy customers faster than organizations without one. When marketing communications impact (MCI), employee motivation and vision (EMV), and organizational service learning (OSL) are improved, then(prenominal) service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty (SQL) should also improve. Business performance (BP) will improve as a result of improved SQL.2.1.1 Guerrilla MarketingWhen using social media for marketing it is not about beam its about engaging. The most successful campaign is the one that engages and activates the most people to become the brands ambassador.The Radisson Blu Hotel brand with hotels in over 200 locations world-wide has started such a campaign. It seems to have started mid-May but is reaching its tippi ng point these days and is spreading fast.Its actually a very simple competition. They are giving awaythe greatest holiday in the world, plausibly inspired by the best job in the word. And the greatest holiday on Earth is 365 free nights at any Radisson Blu hotel in the world that the superior can use over the next five geezerhood. All you have to do to participate is signing up and telling the world why you should win.Its then up to the users to get as many people as possible to vote for them but each person can vote once each day. The one with the most votes at the end of the competition on July 24th will be the winner of the 365 free nights at any Radisson Blu. Simple and effective. inhabit Sunday night about 1500 people had signed up and now, on Wednesday, there are about 3000 people competing. And those 3.000 people are now all actively promoting their spot in the competition and the hotel brand at the same time. Not badTo encourage people further Radisson has enabled shar ing options for twitter, face allow and a number of other social networks and lists ideas on how people can promote themselves offline. One important thing is lacking though, which is a badge to deposit on a blog that automatically updates the ranking and encourages people to vote.2.1.2 Viral MarketingRadisson Hotel is providing the Best Online Rate Guarantee for their customers.Radisson.com, their homepage is customers home base for the best savings. they deliver customers best online rates guaranteed.Customers can get the best online rate for their stay and they will get the best rate online they guarantee it. When customer books their reservation on Radisson.com, they can be confident they have gotten the best rate for their next visit.HowIt WorksIf you find a rate on another website that is get off than the bestrate on Radisson.com and the rate is for the same date(s), same room type, same number of guests, at the same hotel and same rate termsor restrictions- let them know andthey will honour the lower rate AND discount that rate by 25%.Qualifying RatesRadissons Best Online Rate Guarantee applies only to online rates available to the general public. host rates, corporate rates, wholesale rates, affinity/association rates or rates which are part of a travel package do not qualify.Radisson Customer Service will verify the rate meets all of the Best Online Rate Guarantee terms and conditions. Once confirmed you will receive the lower rate and 25% discount.Radissonguarantees that Radisson.com will have the best online rate available to their guests.3.0 Public notification MethodMarch 24th, 2008, Radisson Hotel, Effective Business SolutionsseminarOn 24th of March, the Bulgarian Cash newspaper arranged the Effective business solutions seminar in Radisson Hotel. The final result was focused on ERP and CRM systems in order to help managers of trading and production companies wake up the efficiency of their business processes. The top IT leaders were invi ted to present their products and Neme schek Bulgaria was one of them. In their exposition, the specialists of Nemetschek Bulgaria emphasized on the simple adaptation of their system ( Customer Center) to the customers needs.Radisson Hotels Reviews Public Relation Prior To LaunchRadisson Hotels is reviewing PR for its main hotels brand and is in the advanced stages of hiring an agency to launch a five-star hotel in Manchester.PR manager Jacquiline Willers said the company had seen pitches from four agencies and settled on a shortlist of two for the Manchester brief, with local agency Mason Williams and London-based Pineapple PR in contention.Willers refused to discuss fees for the two briefs, but said We have budgets for the Manchester project and for a two-year contract to help the Radisson Edwardian brand. It may be that one gets the Manchester job and the other the wider brief.At the moment, were not looking at other agencies for the two-year contract, but that may change, she ad ded.Radisson Edwardian has previously used Brighter PR for its PR work. The agency is not involved in the current pitch process. Willers said the brief for the Radisson Edwardian Hotel Manchester will involve activity to drive bookings and awareness ahead of its possibility in June 2004. The company claims the Manchester hotel will be the first five-star hotel in the centre of the city.However, Manchesters Lowry Hotel which falls just outside the city centre in neighbouring Salford and accommodated the England football team last weekend for its social against Denmark currently dubs itself the citys only five-star hotel, sparking speculation of a feud between the two hotels.But, Rocco Forte Hotels UK marketing director, Murray Thompson, played down talk of a spat, saying the opening of the Radisson in the city would make life easier for the Lowry Manchester is saturated with three- and four-star hotels and it will no longer be just us saying its worthwhile to pay for luxury, he sa id.Radisson SAS Hotel, Dubai Deira Creek, has appointed Stephanie AbouJaoude as its Public Relations and Communications Manager.The property is an established landmark on the Deira Creekside and was re-branded Radisson SAS this month.Lebanese-Canadian, AbouJaoude, takes up her new role following three years as Public Relations and Communications Executive at the InterContinental Hotel, Dubai where her main duties involved media relations, advertising and maintaining the corporate identity of the brand.Stephanie will spearhead all elements of internal and external communications. She will also oversee the propertys marketing programmes, said Andreas Flckiger, General Manager, Radisson SAS Hotel, Dubai Deira Creek.Her comprehensive knowledge of this property is a real asset to us and she will play an integral part in establishing this hotel under the Radisson SAS brand.Radisson SAS Hotel, Dubai Deira Creek has 287 guest-rooms, including 39 suites, 16 food and beverage outlets as well as skirmish and events facilities.3.1 Relationship MarketingRadisson is part of the Carlson Hotels Worldwide system of hospitality properties which include Regent International Hotels, Radisson Hotels Resorts, Park Plaza Hotels, Country Inns Suites By Carlson, and Park Inn hotels. The parent company, Carlson Companies Inc., also owns and operates Radisson Seven Seas Cruises and T.G.I. Fridays restaurants. A world leader in Relationship Marketing, Carlson maintains a consumer loyalty program known as flamboyant Points Rewards.As one of the leading global hospitality companies, Radisson operates, manages and franchises 435 full-service hotels and resorts, representing more than 102,000 guest rooms in 61 countries. From its franchise partners and strategic allies, to every manager and employee at every hotel, the Radisson organization is committed to providing personalized, professional guest service and Genuine HospitalityWith its focus on total guest satisfaction, Radisson employ ees undergo one of the hospitality industrys most dynamic guest relations training programs calledYes, I CanThis program translates the core of the companys service philosophy for hospitality excellence to the front-line service employees in Radisson operations worldwide. After more than a decade,Yes, I Canhas become a central part of the Radisson culture, creating a point of difference for the brand in the behavior with which customers are served.Radisson hotels are named after the famous French explorer, Pierre Esprit Radisson, who visited many parts of the Upper Midwest and Canada during the 17th century.Radisson Gold Rewards offers guests the opportunity to earn and render Gold Points within an exclusive network of leading brands. Members who earn Gold Points can redeem them for free night stays, airline miles, luxury cruises, merchandise, meals, and more. In addition to all of Carlsons brands, other major national partners in the Gold Points Rewardsnetwork include Thrifty Ca r Rental, The Flower Club and FTD.com.Currently, Gold Points are earned at all Radisson hotels in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico, Central and South America. Residents of these countries can earn points at Radisson SAS and Radisson Edwardian hotels in Europe as well. Members of Radisson Gold Rewards earn 1,000 Gold Points per night, up to 10,000 points per stay.Radisson is continuing to add new hotels and resorts in key international business and leisure destinations. Examples of the companys highly successful partnerships include the development of Radisson SAS hotels and three other Carlson hotel brands in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Radisson Edwardian Hotels in the United Kingdom.Global presence and expansion into new markets is a key part of Radissons heritage. Radisson opened the first American-managed hotel in Moscow and today has several locations throughout Eastern Europe. Radissons recent entry into the United Arab Emirates, Lebanon and Saudi Ar abia in December 2002, expanded the brands global presence to 61 countries.3.2 Customer LoyaltyAt Radisson, they are always looking for ways to give customers that little something extra. Thats why they offer Goldpoints Plus (goldpoints plusSM). Its the rewards program thats trim for customers and their needs.goldpoints plusSMFree nights Enjoyfree hotel nightsstarting at just 15,000 points. Combine a fewPoints + Cashfor an Award Night.Miles Exchange yourpoints for mileswith over 20 airlines.Prepaid Cards Cash in your points for Visaor MasterCardPrepaid Cards.Express Awards Redeem points at the hotel forExpress Awardslike movies, room upgrades and more.Make a Donation Gift your points to theWorld Childhood Foundationor to offset yourCO2 emissions.And some more attractive programmes those are really help them to get a loyal customer.100% SatisfactionIf you arent satisfied with something, please let one of our staff know during your stay and well make it right or you wont pay. Its gua ranteed.Global LocationsWith over 400 Radisson locations worldwide, our doors are always open to you. Ready to greet you with our signature Yes I CanTMservice.Free High-Speed InternetWe dont just want you to stay with us, we want you to connect with us. Thats why unlimited high speed Internet is free with your stay. wide of the mark Service Restaurant and Room ServiceHungry for satisfaction? Youll get it when you enjoy a meal in one of our full service restaurants. If you privilege to stay in, help yourself to something from our room service menuBusiness CentersIts easy to stay on the job even when youre traveling. Our business centers are fully upgraded to rival the way you work today.Pool and Fitness CentersSpend your downtime shaping up in our modernized dressness centers or take the plunge poolside and stay fit when youre on the go.Meeting and Banquet FacilitiesWhether youre planning a business meeting or a family celebration, were here to help. With the space and the service s that will make your event special in every way.4.0 Effectiveness of Marketing and Public Relation strategyHotels Resorts is committed to change and innovation in all key areas including its growthstrategy ,operations, franchising, sales and marketing and technology, to operate with maximum effectiveness in a highly competitive business environment . Technology will doubtless continue to develop andRadisson Hotels should continue to progress along with it to stay on top of theservice industry as one of the best global hotelcompanies out there.ORLANDO, Florida As part of its Ambition 2015 plan, Carlson today unveiled a comprehensive strategy for its Radisson brand. As one of the worlds leading brands, Radisson is being positioned to deliver vibrant, contemporary and engaging hospitality characterized by the Yes I Can service philosophy. The positioning is being supported by a series of innovations including new room concepts, new restaurant concepts and a series of new service co ncepts focused on the guest experience. The strategy for Radisson will entail an investment program of up to USD 1.5 billion in North America, focused on establishing flagship hotels in key U.S. cities and on upgrading the existing portfolio.With 422 hotels in operation and 90 in the contracted pipeline, Radisson is one of the most well-known and fastest-growing brands in the world, delivering market leading guest satisfaction and achieving superior RevPar penetration internationally, said Hubert Joly, president and CEO of Carlson. We have crystallized the success formula for the brand, improved it and are using it as the foundation for its future development.As part of this strategy, Carlson announced the global roll out of five new room concepts And Relax, Naturally Cool, New York Mansion, Ocean and Urban. All of the concepts share a vibrant and contemporary design, the use of bold colors and lighting, and a comfortable feeling.The global strategy also includes two new restaurant concepts. Filini will offer an upscale, sophisticated Italian cuisine, while rbg is a bar-and-grill concept in an inviting, contemporary setting.The strategy also introduces a range of service concepts covering the key touch points of the guest experience including, for example, Business Class and three-hour laundry. Business Class will offer customers the best available room, breakfast, turn-down service, upgraded bathroom amenities, a daily newspaper and other amenities depending on the market.As part of this strategy, the Radisson brand will be tiered across the upper upscale and upscale segments. Radisson Blu will be applied to the upper upscale segment and Radisson Green will be applied to the upscale segment. Both will share the same brand essence vibrant, contemporary and engaging the same style and many of the service concepts. The differentiation will primarily be location based key location in a primary city versus a secondary market. It will typically be reflected in the level of investment that goes into the property.The strategy will include the implementation of the brands new global standard operating procedures, a new quality assurance program and intensive training programs. The strategy will be supported by investments in marketing, sales and distribution as part of the overall Carlson Ambition 2015 plan.We have seen the power of the brand internationally and the very attractive return from renovating to the new standards, Joly said. The brand is poised for significant growth around the world and we expect to grow the portfolio to at least 600 hotels by 2015.Media interested in getting insight into Carlsons new global vision and corporate strategy are invited to view the live webcast of Hubert Jolys opening tonic atwww.carlsonhotelsmedia.com/ambition2015at 430 p.m. ET. A replay of this webcast will be available starting at 8 p.m. ET, Wednesday March 3, 2010.Effective Integrated Marketing StrategyIntegration marketinghappens when two diffe rent, but complementary offers are made in succession, or when a Unit of Marketing Value is placed in front of an existing traffic stream. Radisson offers sleep number beds in many of their rooms. These beds allow guest to adjust the firmness to their liking. In this case, the integration is that, as a Radisson customer, they are entitled to receive Free home delivery, setup and removal OR $150 worth of accessories on select Sleep Number beds. The promotion is co-branded to repay that being a Radisson client has its special perks and privileges that they are looking out for customers well-being even when they are not staying at their hotel. In fact, they want the experience of sleeping in customers own bed to mimic the experience of sleeping in their bed. Integrated marketing is happening all around the guest all they have to do is look for it.5.0 Recommendation and conclusionReferenceswww.radisionhttp//www.hotel-online.com/News/PR2010_1st/Mar10_RadissonPlans.htmlhttp//www.greates tholiday.radissonblu.com/http//www.nemetschek.bg/press/index.htmhttp//www.discoverfrance.net/Boutique/Travel/Hotels/Chains/Radisson.shtmlSERVICE GUARANTEES AND STRATEGIC SERVICEQUALITY deed METRICS AT RADISSONHOTELS WORLDWIDEArthur V. Hill*, Susan Geurs, Julie M. Hays, George John, David W.Johnson, and Richard A. SwansonCase Analysis Customer-Driven Learning at Radisson Hotels WorldwideReferencesAl, L. (1993). Service guarantees in outpatient clinics a case study. Health solicitude Management Review, 18 (3), 59-65. Cahill, D. J., Warshawky, R. M. (1995). Beyond competence unconditional guarantees as a customer-service tool. Journal of Customer Service inMarketingand Management, 1 (3), 67-77. Hart,Bibliographyhttp//travel.yahoo.com/p-hotel-360091-radisson_ambassador_plaza_hotel_and_casino-i

Sunday, June 2, 2019

Sewage Systems, Oil Spills, and Oil Fires in Iraq Essay -- Iraq Baghda

Baghdad, Iraq is located on the continent of Asia at a latitude of thirty-three degrees north and longitude of forty-four degrees east contiguous the doldrums. The air in Iraq is typically warm and dry because it is located where air diverges between the Hadley and Ferrel cells. The climate in Iraq consists of hot and long summers that last from May to October. During the summer, temperatures regularly exceed one hundred and twenty degrees Fahrenheit. There is no rainfall and the humidity is low. The temperature begins to cool down in October. December, January, and February are the coldest months. There are occasional(prenominal) frosts during these months. There is also rainfall. Winters in Iraq are customarily cool and moist in comparison to the warm, dry summers.1 The rain that occurs in the winter is unpredictable and cannot be depended upon to irrigate crops. The main natural disaster in the area is flood. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers flood unpredictably at harvest time, or right before the harvest time.2 This flooding ensures a continually unstable environment with fertile areas near the rivers and sub-desert areas away from the rivers. The flooding and receding rivers have changed the position of the gulf shoreline along with the fluctuation in sea level. 4The Tigris and Euphrates rivers have a lot to do with the well being of the region in which Iraq is located. Today the Tigris River is severely polluted. Raw sewage runs throughout this river. The fertile marshlands that once existed have either been destroyed or have dried up due(p) to human interaction. The air in Iraq is polluted due to oil fires resulting from broken oil wells. Iraq, which was famous for its state of the art medical care is now in disarray. The po... ...ulf War. London, U.K. Greenpeace, 1991. Committee of Officials. Kingdom of Iraq An Introduction to the Past and Present. Baltimore, MD, ground forces The Lord Baltimore Press, 1964. Green, Matthew. Languid T igris Waters Mask Iraq s Pollution Menace. Planet Ark. 13 July 2004. 10 November 2004. http//www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/25984/story.htm. Helms, Christine Moss. Iraq Eastern Flank of the Arab World. Washington, D.C. The Brookings Institute, 1984. Pollack, Susan. Ancient Mesopotamia The Eden That Never Was. rising York The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1999. Recknagel, Charles. Iraq Wetlands Disappearing. Green Nature. 15 June 2001. 10 November 2004. http//www.greennature.com/article498.html. The Iraq Water Project. The Iraq Water Project. 1999. 10 November 2004. http//www.iraqwaterproject.com/intro.htm.

Saturday, June 1, 2019

Message of Hope in East of Eden, Cannery Row, and The Grapes of Wrath E

Message of Hope in East of Eden, Cannery Row, and The Grapes of Wrath When I look at Caleb Trask, I see a man from the book East of Eden to admire. Although he was a man with many faults and shortcomings, and a man with an unnatural sense of cruelty, he was also a man who had a deep longing to be perfect and pleasing to his family, a man who craved his fathers attention, and a man with a better heart than any other character in the book. When I look at Mack I see a man with to a greater extent soul and more kindness than any other person on Cannery Row. He isnt ashamed of his poverty or life as a bum, and he embraces who he is, for all of the good and bad. He goes to exhaustive lengths to give his friend, Doc, a party. He is compelled to do this because he sees what Doc does for the people of the community, and he wishes to give him something in return. That kind of spirit and gentleness cannot be bought with any amount of money. When I look at Ma, in the novel, The Grapes of Wrath never have I establish of such a strong person, male or female, who so single-handedly kept her family together. While reading the book I became disheartened at what this charwoman had to endure and persevere through death, family desertion, starvation, and sickness. I was also encouraged by her. Ma was a role model of integrity, or rather, she was a reminder of the still in which I live from day to day-she was the epitome of courage and diligence. tush Steinbeck uses three seemingly different characters to convey the same message, one of hope and perseverance. When I first read East of Eden, nothing about Cal Trasks personality or his mannerisms made him likable. He was introverted, cold, and hard. I could not help but sense th... ...EINBECK(1902-1968). San Jose present University. 17 Jan. 2001. . Levant, Howard. The Novels of John Steinbeck a Critical Study. Columbia U of Missouri Press, 1974. Murray, Robert Davis, ed. Steinbeck. Englewood Prentice-Hall, 1972. National Steinbeck Center. Salinas, CA. 17 Jan. 2001. . Steinbeck Country. San Jose State University. 17 Jan. 2001. . Trosow, Esther. John Steinbecks Pacific Grove. 17 Jan. 2001. . Trosow, Esther. John Steinbecks Biography. 17 Jan. 2001. . Valjean, Nelson. John Steinbeck The Errant Knight. San Francisco Chronicle Books, 1975.

Friday, May 31, 2019

Evolution and Ambiguous Communication Essay -- Biology Essays Research

Throughout the debate concerning evolution, I have noted the relative precision or imprecision of various methods of human communication. From the connotations of fact words to the emotion incited by a distinct music phrase, it is often surprising which human forms of expression are ambiguous and which seem to be universal. When considering this phenomenon, it is by chance useful to construct a method for discussing the relative accuracy of communicating exactly what we mean when we use various ways to say it.From an evolutionary standpoint, it is applicable to our discussion to ask whether meaning(thought) pushed language into existence, or whether it was language that originated meaning. If the first is true, because mediums such as art and music are truly a return of our desire to communicate meaning in a direct sense. The meaning to be communicated first forms itself in the creators head in some wordless nebula, and then consequently find release directly onto the painters c anvas, or the musical phrase. Hence, once the creation is added to the realm of world attention, and observers begin to interact with the creation, the meaning of the piece go out undergo some other translation into words as observers start to describe and recount their interaction. Only after the original meaning has traveled from the artists mind, into a creation, and into the observers mind, allow it have its first confrontation with language. However, if language itself created meaning, then we must understand art to be an interpretation of spoken or unspoken language a second generation product of the human desire to communicate with self or others. This is the viewpoint endorsed by Dennett in Darwins unreliable Idea, as he states the lang... ... that the intellect of the original is created by the copies, and that the original is always deferred never to be grasped. (Culler 12). This theory can be (and was originally) applied to one of the modes of human communication t hat is considered to be among the about precise written language. But does this theory mean that we as humans have no hope of ever communicating exactly what it is we mean to another? Perhaps there is no hope of this, and that is why, in some more ambiguous forms of our communication, we have ceased to hope for it and admitted defeat on that front but in doing so, we found a new realm of significance in the variety of interpretation. Works Cited1)Culler, Jonathan. Literary Theory A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. New York, NY, 1997. 2)Dennett, Daniel C. Darwins Dangerous Idea. Touchstone New York, NY, 1995.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Butcher Shop Essay examples -- Personal Narrative, Descriptive, Ob

Around noon on Thursday, my roommate and I walked drearily to the local slaughterhouse, or abattoir, where we would see a pig slaughter. The building we arrived at looked eerie on the schools campus. The abattoir stood alone, next to the bullpen and at the end of a dirt road. We walked in and a female student greeted us and told us to put on an apron, a hairnet, and a hardhat. The room smelled of warm blood. There were five people in yellow aprons and white hardhats amiably working together butchering a pig, which was currently hanging by its feet, bleeding from its neck. I felt disappointed when I realized we were late, and had missed the pigs death. I felt my stomach jump into my throat as my visual and nasal senses were overcome with blood. Having been bled, the pig was get down into a large basin full of urine heated to 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Unconscious, the pig didnt scream or move as it was lowered into the scalding water. The boil bath l oosens up the pigs hair and nails, which are removed before the pig is butchered. After the bath, two butchers used levers to heave the pig from the water onto the Cincinnation. Resting on the wedge above a giant egg-beater on its side, the pig upon the Cincinnation was the most surreal part of the process. The pig spun around awkwardly and violently art object the amiable fore creation sprayed it with a high pressure hose causing chunks of pig hair to fly through the air. Stepping away from the jettisoning hair clumps, yet not taking our eyes off of the spinning pig, the whole room seemed to shrink as our focus did upon the pig. My stomachs queasiness was slowly subsiding as the pig was taken off of the menacing Cincinnation and ont... ...he pig. After passing inspection, the workers in yellow aprons moved the carcass into a huge refrigerator. Inside an amiable man told us all approximately Cal Poly meat. The meat produced on campus is choice meat, sold at a g ood price right here in a building next to campus market. The animals on campus are all used for butcher, sale, or research. He had more work to do, but told us he could talk about their work all day. Having witnessed what goes on to provide us our meat, I felt even more comfortable with what I eat. The camaraderie amongst the butchers extended towards all wrong the room . Seeing people work on something that means so much to them with such passion was as much of a rare commence as seeing pigs slaughtered. The butchers confidence and excitement made for an unforgettable spectacle, visually stimulating and oddly heart-warming.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Symbolic Interactionism Essay -- Sociological Perspective Sociology Es

Symbolic InteractionismOn the surface, sociology is the study of society and human manner yet looking deeper, it is the study of earthly concern in groups and how they interact withone another. Sociologists look at these groups by means of the sociological perspective. This involves looking at a certain behavior alike it has neer been looked at it before. When done right one can come to a deeper level of understanding round behavior. Using your sociological imagination you ar satisfactory conceptualize how a persons macro level, which consists of the larger aspects of life such as family and government, and their micro level, (which is the individual itself) combine in order work out the person they are. Using my sociological imagination I decided to observe the library through the use of symbolic interactionism, one of four sociological perspectives. The others include are the conflict theory, ethno methodology, feminism and structural functionalist. Symbolic interactionism tends to observe things by paying full attention to the micro level of sociology. Instead of focusing on broader aspects you look at things depending upon the individual and their interactions in society. by the use of symbols we are able to assign meaning to sight and things and then develop our own interpretations of those symbols.The library, like many symbols signifies silence, thought and work. You would not walk into a library expecting to be served drinks, and to see multitude dancing on bookshelves. The library evokes an image of peacefulness, in which people are diligently working yet a closer examination reveals the not so serene value of a library visit.The Saint Michaels Library is not a mystery it is like every other library in which I have even been. There are lot of books, computers and places for people to do work. There are round tables, square tables, rectangular tables, titled tables and flat tables. There are cubicles and small individual directions know as masturbation closets. The layout of the library is pretty standard and doesnt need much explaining. There are three floors. The basement had one small room of books and the rest is study areas. The first floor is a mix of computer labs, books, magazines and more study areas. The third floor is mostly books and of course more places to study.Leah and I walked through the... ...ry, it is easy to notice how people need different things, and require alternate ways of studying. You notice peoples emotions and how they react to their surroundings. Some people need silence, some need music, some need space, some need distraction and some people just do it to look good.When a sociologist studies behavior their concentration is based uponthe interaction the individual itself and how they interact within their surroundings. Through symbolic interactionalism you look at things and what they mean, and then determine the effects they have. There are many hand signs, both good and bad, that pe ople exchange, as well as facial expressions in reaction to an event or statement that a symbolic interactionalist would look at. My observation period in the library allowed me to glimpse into the life of a sociologist. I realized that you could learn a lot about someone by just watching him or her. Their behavior is highly representative of the person they are yet one cannot assume what specific reactions imply. Through the use of your sociological imagination you are able to gain a deeper understanding of behavior and how behavior is influenced by society.